Kazakhstan and the BeNeLux
Bilateral relations
Trade turnover, investment, business presence and the diplomatic history of Kazakhstan’s cooperation with each of the three countries.
Kazakhstan — Belgium
$582.4m
Trade turnover, 2025
+27.6%
Growth over 2024
over $14.8bn
Direct investment, 2005–2025
9
Visits by the First President
Kazakhstan — the Netherlands
$130.9bn
Investment, 1991–2025
$4.6bn
Investment, 2025
22.4%
Share of total FDI
over 700
Companies with capital
Kazakhstan — Luxembourg
≈ $126m
Trade turnover, 2020–2025
$520.5m
Investment, 2024
$422m
Investment, 2023
≈ 70
Companies with capital